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50 foods that dogs should absolutely avoid.

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Writer AndyKim Hit 213 Hits Date 25-02-26 15:42
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Below is an extensive list of 50 foods that dogs should absolutely avoid. Each item is accompanied by a brief explanation of why it’s dangerous, along with notes on potential health risks. Keep in mind that even a small amount of some of these foods can cause serious issues. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog’s diet.

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1. **Chocolate** 
  - Contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, seizures, and even death.

2. **Grapes** 
  - Can trigger acute kidney failure even in small quantities.

3. **Raisins** 
  - Similar to grapes, they can cause kidney failure.

4. **Onions (and Onion Powder)** 
  - Contain compounds that can damage red blood cells and lead to hemolytic anemia.

5. **Garlic (and Garlic Powder)** 
  - Even in small amounts, garlic can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia.

6. **Avocado (Whole, Including Pit, Skin, and Leaves)** 
  - Contains persin, which can be toxic to dogs and may cause vomiting and diarrhea.

7. **Alcohol** 
  - Even a small amount can depress the central nervous system, leading to intoxication, respiratory distress, and potentially coma.

8. **Caffeine (Coffee, Tea, Energy Drinks)** 
  - Can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, and muscle tremors.

9. **Xylitol** 
  - A sugar substitute found in sugar-free gum and candies that can cause a rapid insulin release, leading to hypoglycemia and liver failure.

10. **Macadamia Nuts** 
    - Known to cause weakness, tremors, hyperthermia, and depression in dogs.

11. **Cooked Bones** 
    - They can splinter easily, causing choking, punctures in the digestive tract, or intestinal blockages.

12. **Raw Bones** 
    - Even raw bones can cause dental fractures and pose a choking hazard; always consult a vet about safe chew alternatives.

13. **Yeast Dough** 
    - Can expand in a dog’s stomach, causing bloat and potentially life‐threatening gastrointestinal distress; the fermentation produces alcohol, which is toxic.

14. **Raw Eggs** 
    - May contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella and contain avidin, which interferes with biotin absorption.

15. **Raw Fish (Especially Salmon)** 
    - Can carry parasites and bacteria; some raw fish may lead to “salmon poisoning disease,” which is fatal if untreated.

16. **Moldy Foods** 
    - Can contain mycotoxins that are harmful to dogs, potentially causing tremors, seizures, or organ failure.

17. **Excessively Fatty Foods** 
    - High-fat foods (e.g., fatty cuts of meat, greasy scraps) can cause pancreatitis.

18. **Excess Salt** 
    - Too much salt can lead to sodium ion poisoning, causing vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death.

19. **Nutmeg** 
    - Contains myristicin, a compound that can cause tremors, seizures, and neurological problems.

20. **Fruit Pits and Seeds (e.g., Apple Seeds)** 
    - Many fruit seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides that release cyanide when metabolized, which is highly toxic.

21. **Cherry Pits** 
    - Like other stone fruit pits, they contain cyanide and can also cause intestinal obstruction.

22. **Stone Fruit Pits (Apricot, Peach, Plum)** 
    - The pits contain cyanide and present a choking hazard.

23. **Dairy Products (in Lactose-Intolerant Dogs)** 
    - Many dogs are lactose intolerant, and dairy can cause gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea and vomiting.

24. **Raw Potatoes** 
    - Contain solanine, a toxic compound that can cause lethargy, weakness, and gastrointestinal distress.

25. **Green Tomatoes** 
    - Also contain solanine and can be toxic if ingested in significant amounts.

26. **Rhubarb Leaves** 
    - High in oxalates, which can cause kidney failure and other serious issues.

27. **Excessive Citrus Fruits** 
    - Large amounts of citrus (especially the acidic parts) can cause stomach upset and irritation.

28. **Raw Meat (Unbalanced and Risk of Bacteria)** 
    - May contain harmful bacteria and parasites if not properly handled or fresh; an unbalanced diet can also lead to nutritional deficiencies.

29. **Human Medications (e.g., Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen)** 
    - Many human drugs are toxic to dogs, potentially causing severe organ damage or death.

30. **Walnuts and Pecans** 
    - Certain nuts can contain toxins and are high in fat, risking pancreatitis and gastrointestinal upset.

31. **Excessive Liver** 
    - Too much liver can lead to vitamin A toxicity, which can damage bones and organs.

32. **Processed Meats (Bacon, Sausage)** 
    - High in fat, salt, and preservatives, these can cause pancreatitis and other health issues.

33. **Artificial Sweeteners (Other than Xylitol)** 
    - Some sweeteners can be harmful, though xylitol is the most dangerous.

34. **Spicy Foods (Chili Peppers, Hot Sauces)** 
    - Can irritate a dog’s digestive system and lead to gastrointestinal distress.

35. **Pickles** 
    - High in salt and vinegar, which can upset a dog’s stomach and cause salt poisoning.

36. **Grapefruit** 
    - Can cause gastrointestinal upset and, in large amounts, may be toxic due to its acidic nature.

37. **Corn on the Cob** 
    - The cob can splinter and cause an intestinal blockage if ingested.

38. **Raw Mushrooms** 
    - Some wild mushrooms are toxic and can cause severe illness or death in dogs.

39. **Fat Trimmings** 
    - Excess fat can trigger pancreatitis and other digestive issues.

40. **Excessively Sugary Foods (Candies, Cookies)** 
    - High sugar intake can lead to obesity, diabetes, and dental issues.

41. **Processed Junk Food (Chips, Pretzels)** 
    - Typically high in salt, additives, and unhealthy fats that can harm dogs.

42. **Canned Foods with High Sodium Levels** 
    - Excess sodium can lead to sodium ion poisoning.

43. **Certain Herbal Teas (Containing Toxic Herbs)** 
    - Some herbs can be toxic to dogs; always check ingredients.

44. **Alcoholic Foods (e.g., Rum Cake)** 
    - Even a small amount of alcohol can be dangerous, causing intoxication and central nervous system depression.

45. **Fermented Foods (Excess Salt and Alcohol Byproducts)** 
    - Can contain harmful levels of salt and other toxic fermentation byproducts.

46. **Unripe Fruits** 
    - Some unripe fruits can be hard to digest and may contain higher levels of naturally occurring toxins.

47. **Dried Fruits with Added Sugar** 
    - High in sugar and can lead to obesity and dental problems; also, some dried fruits (like raisins) are toxic.

48. **Citrus Peels (Orange, Lemon Rinds)** 
    - Difficult to digest and may contain essential oils that can be toxic to dogs.

49. **Excessive Coconut** 
    - While coconut flesh in small amounts is usually safe, too much can cause gastrointestinal upset due to its high fat content.

50. **Persimmon Seeds** 
    - Seeds from persimmons can cause intestinal blockage and may be mildly toxic.

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## Final Reminders

- **Moderation is Key:** Even safe foods should be given only as occasional treats.
- **Preparation Matters:** Always remove pits, seeds, cores, and skins that may be harmful or pose a choking risk.
- **Introduce Gradually:** When introducing any new food, do so slowly and monitor your dog for any adverse reactions.
- **Consult Your Vet:** Always check with your veterinarian before making any changes to your dog’s diet, especially if your pet has existing health conditions.

This list offers a detailed guide to 50 foods that dogs should never eat, helping ensure your furry friend stays safe and healthy.

[This post was moved from 2025-02-26 15:43:14 CommonSense by AndyKim]

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