50 candidate locations across Indonesia wind power plants
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Writer AndyKim
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Date 25-02-06 11:50
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Below is a comprehensive list of 50 candidate locations across Indonesia that are considered promising for constructing wind power plants. These sites were selected based on factors such as consistently strong wind resources, favorable topography (from coastal areas and high‑altitude plateaus to open plains), available or repurposable land, and supportive local or national renewable energy policies. As with any renewable energy project, it is essential to conduct detailed, site‑specific feasibility studies—including wind resource measurements (using on‑site anemometry and modeling), grid connectivity analyses, environmental impact assessments, and reviews of permitting requirements—before proceeding.
For clarity, the candidate locations are grouped by island region and province.
---
## **I. Nusa Tenggara (10 Locations)**
1. **Central Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)**
- **Overview:** Central Sumba features wide, open landscapes with a semi‑arid climate that favors strong, steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High and consistent wind speeds
- Low vegetation and minimal urban interference
- Ideal for utility‑scale wind farms
2. **West Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)**
- **Overview:** The western part of Sumba benefits from coastal and inland wind corridors.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent trade winds from the surrounding seas
- Expansive open areas for turbine deployment
- Potential for both on‑grid and off‑grid projects
3. **Flores Island (Central Flores), East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** Central Flores exhibits an open terrain with moderate to high wind speeds, especially along its coastal fringes.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource during the dry season
- Availability of agricultural and non‑developed lands
- Suitable for distributed wind installations
4. **West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** West Timor’s coastal areas experience strong sea breezes and steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind speeds driven by maritime influences
- Opportunities for both community‑scale and large‑scale projects
- Good potential for hybrid renewable systems
5. **Sabu Islands, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** The smaller Sabu Islands are exposed to high wind speeds due to their isolated, oceanic location.
- **Key Points:**
- Very high wind resource; ideal for off‑grid or microgrid applications
- Minimal shading and interference
- Potential for pilot community projects
6. **Alor Archipelago, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** A group of islands with rugged coastlines that capture strong winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent high wind speeds from trade winds
- Opportunities for both on‑shore and small‑scale distributed projects
- Enhances local energy self‑sufficiency
7. **Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** Parts of Lombok, especially along its northern and eastern coasts, receive strong and steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential with open coastal plains
- Suitable for utility‑scale and rooftop hybrid projects
- Proximity to existing infrastructure and ports
8. **Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** Sumbawa’s arid, open terrain—especially in the central and eastern regions—offers excellent wind conditions.
- **Key Points:**
- High average wind speeds
- Large tracts of agricultural and undeveloped land
- Favorable for large‑scale wind farms
9. **Bima Region, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** The Bima area features open, flat agricultural land with a consistent wind regime.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource
- Potential for community‑scale and utility‑scale installations
- Supportive local renewable policies
10. **Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** Rural Dompu offers extensive open land and favorable wind conditions in a semi‑arid climate.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind speeds
- Low competition from urban development
- Opportunities for both on‑grid and off‑grid projects
---
## **II. Sumatra (10 Locations)**
11. **Banda Aceh Coastal Area, Aceh**
- **Overview:** The coastal region near Banda Aceh experiences strong, consistent winds driven by monsoonal patterns.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds during the dry season
- Ample coastal and open land
- Ideal for utility‑scale wind installations
12. **Aceh Besar, Aceh**
- **Overview:** Rural areas in Aceh Besar offer a robust wind resource with minimal development.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind regimes
- Low land cost; repurposable agricultural fields
- Supportive of distributed wind systems
13. **Medan Outskirts, North Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Open lands near Medan, particularly along the coast, capture strong sea‑breeze effects.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource from maritime influences
- Opportunities for both large‑scale and community projects
- Proximity to urban transmission networks
14. **Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra**
- **Overview:** A coastal town with exposure to strong, consistent winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind speeds due to coastal effects
- Suitable for distributed wind installations
- Low environmental impact
15. **Padang Coastal Zone, West Sumatra**
- **Overview:** The coastal plains near Padang have good wind potential enhanced by ocean breezes.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; available open space
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable projects (wind + solar)
- Support from local renewable initiatives
16. **Riau Islands – Batam Area**
- **Overview:** Although part of an archipelago, areas around Batam receive strong winds in open coastal settings.
- **Key Points:**
- Robust wind resource due to maritime location
- Suitable for both on‑grid and off‑grid applications
- Integration with regional energy markets
17. **Mentawai Islands (Coastal Zones), West Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Exposed island groups that benefit from strong, trade winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High and consistent wind speeds
- Ideal for pilot projects in off‑grid communities
- Supports local energy self‑sufficiency
18. **Sungai Penuh Region, West Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Inland areas near Sungai Penuh offer open, flat terrain with a moderate wind resource.
- **Key Points:**
- Suitable for community‑scale wind farms
- Low environmental constraints
- Opportunities for distributed generation
19. **Palembang Outskirts, South Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Rural areas surrounding Palembang, especially in flat agricultural zones, have potential wind resources.
- **Key Points:**
- Moderate but consistent wind speeds
- Available land for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with regional grids
20. **Bangka Belitung Islands (Inland and Coastal Zones)**
- **Overview:** While famous for their beaches, certain open areas on these islands are exposed to strong, consistent winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential in coastal and interior sites
- Opportunities for both community and utility‑scale projects
- Enhances local renewable energy mix
---
## **III. Kalimantan (Borneo) (10 Locations)**
21. **Pontianak, West Kalimantan – Coastal Zone**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Pontianak benefit from strong maritime breezes off the South China Sea.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds along coastal plains
- Large, open agricultural areas available
- Good potential for utility‑scale wind farms
22. **Kapuas Delta Region, West Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** The delta region offers flat, open lands with steady wind flows.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind resource
- Opportunities for distributed wind projects
- Integration with regional transmission networks
23. **Palangkaraya Outskirts, Central Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Open savannah and agricultural lands near Palangkaraya experience moderate to strong winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Potential for community‑scale wind farms
- Vast available land
- Supportive local renewable initiatives
24. **Samarinda Coastal Area, East Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Coastal zones near Samarinda benefit from sea‑breeze effects and open landscapes.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds driven by maritime influences
- Opportunities for large‑scale wind installations
- Proximity to industrial grids
25. **Mahakam Delta Region, East Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Flat, open deltaic lands that capture consistent wind flows.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource
- Large tracts of repurposable land
- Ideal for utility‑scale projects
26. **Banjarmasin Surroundings, South Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Rural areas near Banjarmasin offer steady wind conditions along the river and coast.
- **Key Points:**
- Moderate-to-high wind speeds
- Opportunities for hybrid wind‑solar systems
- Integration with local energy networks
27. **Inland Savanna Regions, South Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Open savanna-like areas with minimal vegetation provide good wind resources.
- **Key Points:**
- High potential for distributed wind projects
- Low environmental constraints
- Attractive for community‑scale development
28. **North Kalimantan – Tanjung Selor Region**
- **Overview:** Rural coastal areas in North Kalimantan with strong wind exposure.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind speeds; low population density
- Opportunities for both on‑grid and off‑grid projects
- Support from regional renewable initiatives
29. **Nunukan, North Kalimantan – Coastal Zone**
- **Overview:** Exposed coastal areas near Nunukan capture steady trade winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential; ideal for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with maritime energy infrastructure
- Supportive local policies
30. **Interior Central Kalimantan (Open Grasslands)**
- **Overview:** Vast grasslands in the central part of Kalimantan offer moderate but reliable wind speeds.
- **Key Points:**
- Suitable for community‑scale wind projects
- Large available land; low land costs
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable applications
---
## **IV. Sulawesi (10 Locations)**
31. **Manado Coastal Region, North Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** The coastal zone around Manado experiences strong, steady winds from the Pacific.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind resource from trade winds
- Available coastal and near‑shore areas
- Ideal for utility‑scale wind projects
32. **Minahasa Peninsula, North Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** A region with exposed coastal and inland areas that capture consistent winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds and low turbulence
- Opportunities for distributed wind systems
- Integration with local grid infrastructure
33. **Makassar Outskirts, South Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** The coastal and nearby upland areas around Makassar benefit from a mix of sea breezes and elevated winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Robust wind resource; potential for hybrid projects
- Large tracts of open land available
- Support from regional renewable policies
34. **Bone, South Sulawesi – Coastal Zone**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Bone capture strong, consistent winds from the Indian Ocean.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential
- Opportunities for utility‑scale development
- Proximity to industrial and transmission networks
35. **Gorontalo Coastal Areas, Central Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Exposed coastal zones in Gorontalo experience strong maritime winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource; ideal for distributed generation
- Available open coastal lands
- Support from local renewable initiatives
36. **Toli-Toli Region, Central Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Open, flat regions in Toli-Toli offer a moderate to strong wind resource.
- **Key Points:**
- Suitable for community‑scale wind projects
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable systems
- Integration with local grid networks
37. **Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi – Coastal Outskirts**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Kendari capture strong trade winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; accessible for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with existing energy infrastructure
- Opportunities for off‑grid systems
38. **Bau-Bau, Southeast Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Exposed coastal and island areas around Bau-Bau offer robust wind resources.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind potential due to maritime influences
- Suitable for both distributed and utility‑scale installations
- Supportive local renewable policies
39. **Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Remote, exposed islands that experience strong, steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; ideal for off‑grid applications
- Minimal development; low environmental conflicts
- Potential for community-based wind energy
40. **Mamuju, West Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Mamuju receive strong winds from the surrounding seas.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential; opportunities for hybrid projects
- Available open land; low population density
- Integration with regional energy networks
---
## **V. Maluku & Papua / Lesser Sunda (10 Locations)**
41. **Ambon Coastal Zone, Maluku Islands**
- **Overview:** Ambon’s coastal areas experience steady trade winds, making it a promising location for wind power.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind resource; suitable for distributed generation
- Available open coastal land
- Support from local renewable initiatives
42. **Seram Island – Coastal and Highland Areas, Maluku**
- **Overview:** Parts of Seram Island benefit from strong, steady winds, particularly along exposed coastlines.
- **Key Points:**
- Robust wind speeds; potential for utility‑scale projects
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable systems
- Relatively under‑developed sites
43. **Aru Islands, Maluku**
- **Overview:** These remote islands are exposed to high wind speeds due to their isolation.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind resource for off‑grid and microgrid applications
- Minimal shading; ideal for small‑scale wind farms
- Enhances local energy self‑sufficiency
44. **Buru Island, Maluku**
- **Overview:** Open coastal and inland areas on Buru offer steady wind potential.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind resource; available large tracts of land
- Opportunities for community and utility‑scale projects
- Support from regional renewable programs
45. **Sorong Coastal Region, West Papua**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Sorong benefit from strong winds driven by the maritime climate.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; suitable for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with local grids
- Potential for hybrid projects with solar
46. **Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua**
- **Overview:** Exposed islands in Raja Ampat experience strong trade winds ideal for renewable energy.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind potential for off‑grid and distributed systems
- Opportunities for community‑driven projects
- Support from local and national renewable initiatives
47. **Jayapura Coastal and Highland Outskirts, Papua**
- **Overview:** Rural coastal and elevated areas near Jayapura offer moderate to high wind speeds.
- **Key Points:**
- Diverse wind regimes due to topography
- Opportunities for both community and utility‑scale installations
- Integration with local energy infrastructure
48. **North Bali – Coastal Areas, Lesser Sunda Islands**
- **Overview:** Although Bali is primarily known for solar, the northern coastal zones experience steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Moderate wind potential; complementary to solar projects
- Available for rooftop and ground‑mounted systems
- Attractive for hybrid renewable developments
49. **Nusa Penida, Lesser Sunda Islands**
- **Overview:** An exposed island with strong, consistent trade winds ideal for wind energy.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; minimal shading
- Suitable for distributed wind projects
- Supports local energy self‑sufficiency
50. **Savu Islands, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** A group of small islands that benefit from high wind speeds due to their isolated, maritime setting.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent potential for off‑grid and community‑scale wind
- High and consistent wind resource
- Opportunities for integrated renewable systems
---
**Final Considerations:**
- **Local Regulations & Incentives:** Wind energy policies, subsidies, and permitting processes vary by province and local authority in Indonesia. It is crucial to engage with regional energy agencies and local governments to understand the specific regulatory framework and available financial supports.
- **Site‑Specific Evaluations:** Detailed feasibility studies—including on‑site wind speed measurements (using anemometers and modeling), grid connectivity assessments, environmental impact analyses, and economic evaluations—are critical to optimize project design and ensure long‑term viability.
This comprehensive list of 50 candidate locations provides a robust starting point for exploring wind power opportunities across Indonesia. Each region’s unique climatic, geographical, and regulatory characteristics should be carefully analyzed to determine the best fit for your specific project requirements.
For clarity, the candidate locations are grouped by island region and province.
---
## **I. Nusa Tenggara (10 Locations)**
1. **Central Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)**
- **Overview:** Central Sumba features wide, open landscapes with a semi‑arid climate that favors strong, steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High and consistent wind speeds
- Low vegetation and minimal urban interference
- Ideal for utility‑scale wind farms
2. **West Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)**
- **Overview:** The western part of Sumba benefits from coastal and inland wind corridors.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent trade winds from the surrounding seas
- Expansive open areas for turbine deployment
- Potential for both on‑grid and off‑grid projects
3. **Flores Island (Central Flores), East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** Central Flores exhibits an open terrain with moderate to high wind speeds, especially along its coastal fringes.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource during the dry season
- Availability of agricultural and non‑developed lands
- Suitable for distributed wind installations
4. **West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** West Timor’s coastal areas experience strong sea breezes and steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind speeds driven by maritime influences
- Opportunities for both community‑scale and large‑scale projects
- Good potential for hybrid renewable systems
5. **Sabu Islands, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** The smaller Sabu Islands are exposed to high wind speeds due to their isolated, oceanic location.
- **Key Points:**
- Very high wind resource; ideal for off‑grid or microgrid applications
- Minimal shading and interference
- Potential for pilot community projects
6. **Alor Archipelago, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** A group of islands with rugged coastlines that capture strong winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent high wind speeds from trade winds
- Opportunities for both on‑shore and small‑scale distributed projects
- Enhances local energy self‑sufficiency
7. **Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** Parts of Lombok, especially along its northern and eastern coasts, receive strong and steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential with open coastal plains
- Suitable for utility‑scale and rooftop hybrid projects
- Proximity to existing infrastructure and ports
8. **Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** Sumbawa’s arid, open terrain—especially in the central and eastern regions—offers excellent wind conditions.
- **Key Points:**
- High average wind speeds
- Large tracts of agricultural and undeveloped land
- Favorable for large‑scale wind farms
9. **Bima Region, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** The Bima area features open, flat agricultural land with a consistent wind regime.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource
- Potential for community‑scale and utility‑scale installations
- Supportive local renewable policies
10. **Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)**
- **Overview:** Rural Dompu offers extensive open land and favorable wind conditions in a semi‑arid climate.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind speeds
- Low competition from urban development
- Opportunities for both on‑grid and off‑grid projects
---
## **II. Sumatra (10 Locations)**
11. **Banda Aceh Coastal Area, Aceh**
- **Overview:** The coastal region near Banda Aceh experiences strong, consistent winds driven by monsoonal patterns.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds during the dry season
- Ample coastal and open land
- Ideal for utility‑scale wind installations
12. **Aceh Besar, Aceh**
- **Overview:** Rural areas in Aceh Besar offer a robust wind resource with minimal development.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind regimes
- Low land cost; repurposable agricultural fields
- Supportive of distributed wind systems
13. **Medan Outskirts, North Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Open lands near Medan, particularly along the coast, capture strong sea‑breeze effects.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource from maritime influences
- Opportunities for both large‑scale and community projects
- Proximity to urban transmission networks
14. **Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra**
- **Overview:** A coastal town with exposure to strong, consistent winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind speeds due to coastal effects
- Suitable for distributed wind installations
- Low environmental impact
15. **Padang Coastal Zone, West Sumatra**
- **Overview:** The coastal plains near Padang have good wind potential enhanced by ocean breezes.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; available open space
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable projects (wind + solar)
- Support from local renewable initiatives
16. **Riau Islands – Batam Area**
- **Overview:** Although part of an archipelago, areas around Batam receive strong winds in open coastal settings.
- **Key Points:**
- Robust wind resource due to maritime location
- Suitable for both on‑grid and off‑grid applications
- Integration with regional energy markets
17. **Mentawai Islands (Coastal Zones), West Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Exposed island groups that benefit from strong, trade winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High and consistent wind speeds
- Ideal for pilot projects in off‑grid communities
- Supports local energy self‑sufficiency
18. **Sungai Penuh Region, West Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Inland areas near Sungai Penuh offer open, flat terrain with a moderate wind resource.
- **Key Points:**
- Suitable for community‑scale wind farms
- Low environmental constraints
- Opportunities for distributed generation
19. **Palembang Outskirts, South Sumatra**
- **Overview:** Rural areas surrounding Palembang, especially in flat agricultural zones, have potential wind resources.
- **Key Points:**
- Moderate but consistent wind speeds
- Available land for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with regional grids
20. **Bangka Belitung Islands (Inland and Coastal Zones)**
- **Overview:** While famous for their beaches, certain open areas on these islands are exposed to strong, consistent winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential in coastal and interior sites
- Opportunities for both community and utility‑scale projects
- Enhances local renewable energy mix
---
## **III. Kalimantan (Borneo) (10 Locations)**
21. **Pontianak, West Kalimantan – Coastal Zone**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Pontianak benefit from strong maritime breezes off the South China Sea.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds along coastal plains
- Large, open agricultural areas available
- Good potential for utility‑scale wind farms
22. **Kapuas Delta Region, West Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** The delta region offers flat, open lands with steady wind flows.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind resource
- Opportunities for distributed wind projects
- Integration with regional transmission networks
23. **Palangkaraya Outskirts, Central Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Open savannah and agricultural lands near Palangkaraya experience moderate to strong winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Potential for community‑scale wind farms
- Vast available land
- Supportive local renewable initiatives
24. **Samarinda Coastal Area, East Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Coastal zones near Samarinda benefit from sea‑breeze effects and open landscapes.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds driven by maritime influences
- Opportunities for large‑scale wind installations
- Proximity to industrial grids
25. **Mahakam Delta Region, East Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Flat, open deltaic lands that capture consistent wind flows.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource
- Large tracts of repurposable land
- Ideal for utility‑scale projects
26. **Banjarmasin Surroundings, South Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Rural areas near Banjarmasin offer steady wind conditions along the river and coast.
- **Key Points:**
- Moderate-to-high wind speeds
- Opportunities for hybrid wind‑solar systems
- Integration with local energy networks
27. **Inland Savanna Regions, South Kalimantan**
- **Overview:** Open savanna-like areas with minimal vegetation provide good wind resources.
- **Key Points:**
- High potential for distributed wind projects
- Low environmental constraints
- Attractive for community‑scale development
28. **North Kalimantan – Tanjung Selor Region**
- **Overview:** Rural coastal areas in North Kalimantan with strong wind exposure.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind speeds; low population density
- Opportunities for both on‑grid and off‑grid projects
- Support from regional renewable initiatives
29. **Nunukan, North Kalimantan – Coastal Zone**
- **Overview:** Exposed coastal areas near Nunukan capture steady trade winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential; ideal for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with maritime energy infrastructure
- Supportive local policies
30. **Interior Central Kalimantan (Open Grasslands)**
- **Overview:** Vast grasslands in the central part of Kalimantan offer moderate but reliable wind speeds.
- **Key Points:**
- Suitable for community‑scale wind projects
- Large available land; low land costs
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable applications
---
## **IV. Sulawesi (10 Locations)**
31. **Manado Coastal Region, North Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** The coastal zone around Manado experiences strong, steady winds from the Pacific.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind resource from trade winds
- Available coastal and near‑shore areas
- Ideal for utility‑scale wind projects
32. **Minahasa Peninsula, North Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** A region with exposed coastal and inland areas that capture consistent winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds and low turbulence
- Opportunities for distributed wind systems
- Integration with local grid infrastructure
33. **Makassar Outskirts, South Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** The coastal and nearby upland areas around Makassar benefit from a mix of sea breezes and elevated winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Robust wind resource; potential for hybrid projects
- Large tracts of open land available
- Support from regional renewable policies
34. **Bone, South Sulawesi – Coastal Zone**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Bone capture strong, consistent winds from the Indian Ocean.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential
- Opportunities for utility‑scale development
- Proximity to industrial and transmission networks
35. **Gorontalo Coastal Areas, Central Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Exposed coastal zones in Gorontalo experience strong maritime winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Reliable wind resource; ideal for distributed generation
- Available open coastal lands
- Support from local renewable initiatives
36. **Toli-Toli Region, Central Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Open, flat regions in Toli-Toli offer a moderate to strong wind resource.
- **Key Points:**
- Suitable for community‑scale wind projects
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable systems
- Integration with local grid networks
37. **Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi – Coastal Outskirts**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Kendari capture strong trade winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; accessible for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with existing energy infrastructure
- Opportunities for off‑grid systems
38. **Bau-Bau, Southeast Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Exposed coastal and island areas around Bau-Bau offer robust wind resources.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind potential due to maritime influences
- Suitable for both distributed and utility‑scale installations
- Supportive local renewable policies
39. **Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Remote, exposed islands that experience strong, steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; ideal for off‑grid applications
- Minimal development; low environmental conflicts
- Potential for community-based wind energy
40. **Mamuju, West Sulawesi**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Mamuju receive strong winds from the surrounding seas.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind potential; opportunities for hybrid projects
- Available open land; low population density
- Integration with regional energy networks
---
## **V. Maluku & Papua / Lesser Sunda (10 Locations)**
41. **Ambon Coastal Zone, Maluku Islands**
- **Overview:** Ambon’s coastal areas experience steady trade winds, making it a promising location for wind power.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind resource; suitable for distributed generation
- Available open coastal land
- Support from local renewable initiatives
42. **Seram Island – Coastal and Highland Areas, Maluku**
- **Overview:** Parts of Seram Island benefit from strong, steady winds, particularly along exposed coastlines.
- **Key Points:**
- Robust wind speeds; potential for utility‑scale projects
- Opportunities for hybrid renewable systems
- Relatively under‑developed sites
43. **Aru Islands, Maluku**
- **Overview:** These remote islands are exposed to high wind speeds due to their isolation.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind resource for off‑grid and microgrid applications
- Minimal shading; ideal for small‑scale wind farms
- Enhances local energy self‑sufficiency
44. **Buru Island, Maluku**
- **Overview:** Open coastal and inland areas on Buru offer steady wind potential.
- **Key Points:**
- Consistent wind resource; available large tracts of land
- Opportunities for community and utility‑scale projects
- Support from regional renewable programs
45. **Sorong Coastal Region, West Papua**
- **Overview:** Coastal areas near Sorong benefit from strong winds driven by the maritime climate.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; suitable for utility‑scale projects
- Integration with local grids
- Potential for hybrid projects with solar
46. **Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua**
- **Overview:** Exposed islands in Raja Ampat experience strong trade winds ideal for renewable energy.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent wind potential for off‑grid and distributed systems
- Opportunities for community‑driven projects
- Support from local and national renewable initiatives
47. **Jayapura Coastal and Highland Outskirts, Papua**
- **Overview:** Rural coastal and elevated areas near Jayapura offer moderate to high wind speeds.
- **Key Points:**
- Diverse wind regimes due to topography
- Opportunities for both community and utility‑scale installations
- Integration with local energy infrastructure
48. **North Bali – Coastal Areas, Lesser Sunda Islands**
- **Overview:** Although Bali is primarily known for solar, the northern coastal zones experience steady winds.
- **Key Points:**
- Moderate wind potential; complementary to solar projects
- Available for rooftop and ground‑mounted systems
- Attractive for hybrid renewable developments
49. **Nusa Penida, Lesser Sunda Islands**
- **Overview:** An exposed island with strong, consistent trade winds ideal for wind energy.
- **Key Points:**
- High wind speeds; minimal shading
- Suitable for distributed wind projects
- Supports local energy self‑sufficiency
50. **Savu Islands, East Nusa Tenggara**
- **Overview:** A group of small islands that benefit from high wind speeds due to their isolated, maritime setting.
- **Key Points:**
- Excellent potential for off‑grid and community‑scale wind
- High and consistent wind resource
- Opportunities for integrated renewable systems
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**Final Considerations:**
- **Local Regulations & Incentives:** Wind energy policies, subsidies, and permitting processes vary by province and local authority in Indonesia. It is crucial to engage with regional energy agencies and local governments to understand the specific regulatory framework and available financial supports.
- **Site‑Specific Evaluations:** Detailed feasibility studies—including on‑site wind speed measurements (using anemometers and modeling), grid connectivity assessments, environmental impact analyses, and economic evaluations—are critical to optimize project design and ensure long‑term viability.
This comprehensive list of 50 candidate locations provides a robust starting point for exploring wind power opportunities across Indonesia. Each region’s unique climatic, geographical, and regulatory characteristics should be carefully analyzed to determine the best fit for your specific project requirements.