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100 museum treasures cherished by the Taiwanese people.

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Writer AndyKim Hit 468 Hits Date 25-02-10 22:55
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Below is a detailed list of 100 museum treasures—exceptional artifacts and artworks—that are deeply cherished by the Taiwanese people. These treasures, displayed in museums across Taiwan (most notably at the National Palace Museum in Taipei as well as regional and local institutions), span millennia of history and embody the island’s rich cultural tapestry—from ancient imperial masterpieces to indigenous, colonial, and modern creative expressions.

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### **Section I: Imperial and Classical Chinese Treasures (Items 1–50)**

1. **Jadeite Cabbage** 
  A delicately carved piece of jade shaped like a cabbage, symbolizing prosperity and purity. This masterpiece is one of the most beloved objects at the National Palace Museum.

2. **Meat-Shaped Stone** 
  A naturally formed jasper stone resembling braised pork belly, admired for its whimsical appearance and auspicious symbolism.

3. **Ming Blue-and-White Porcelain Vase** 
  An exquisite vase featuring intricate cobalt blue designs on pristine white porcelain, epitomizing the elegance of Ming dynasty ceramics.

4. **Qing Dynasty Bronze Ding Vessel** 
  A ritual bronze cauldron used in ancient ceremonies, showcasing advanced metalworking techniques and the grandeur of imperial rites.

5. **Shang Dynasty Oracle Bones** 
  Early divination artifacts inscribed on tortoise shells and bones that provide a foundational glimpse into Chinese writing and ritual practice.

6. **Han Dynasty Bronze Mirror** 
  A beautifully decorated bronze mirror with intricate relief carvings that merge functionality with refined artistry.

7. **Tang Dynasty Sancai Pottery Figure** 
  A vividly colored figurine crafted using the three-color glaze technique, reflecting the artistic innovation of the Tang era.

8. **Song Dynasty Inkstone** 
  A finely carved stone tool used by scholars for grinding ink, symbolizing the high cultural value of calligraphy and learning.

9. **Yuan Dynasty Celadon Incense Burner** 
  A gracefully shaped incense burner with a smooth celadon glaze that evokes calm and spiritual reflection.

10. **Ming Dynasty Calligraphy Scroll** 
    A masterfully inscribed scroll capturing fluid brushwork and elegant literary expression from the Ming period.

11. **Qing Dynasty Imperial Seal** 
    An intricately carved seal once used by emperors to authenticate state documents—a symbol of imperial authority and artistic precision.

12. **Ancient Jade Dragon Sculpture** 
    A finely carved jade sculpture in the form of a dragon, representing power, wisdom, and protection.

13. **Ming Dynasty Cloisonné Enamel Box** 
    A luxurious box adorned with fine partitions of enamel and gold, showcasing the opulence and technical brilliance of the era.

14. **Song Dynasty Landscape Scroll** 
    A panoramic painting that depicts serene natural vistas with poetic elegance, reflecting the philosophical depth of Song art.

15. **Tang Dynasty Tri-Color Glazed Pottery** 
    A striking example of sancai (three-color) glazing that captures the dynamic palette and spirit of the Tang dynasty.

16. **Zhou Dynasty Bronze Chime Bells** 
    A set of finely tuned bronze bells used in ceremonial music, highlighting the sophisticated metallurgical artistry of the Zhou period.

17. **Ming Dynasty Porcelain Tea Set** 
    A complete tea set featuring delicate porcelain cups and a teapot, embodying the cultural importance of tea in refined society.

18. **Qing Dynasty Embroidered Silk Robe** 
    A sumptuous silk garment richly embroidered with motifs such as dragons and clouds, symbolizing imperial majesty and cultural refinement.

19. **Han Dynasty Jade Pendant** 
    A small, meticulously carved jade ornament that conveys status, longevity, and the delicate craftsmanship of ancient artisans.

20. **Ancient Silk Tapestry from the Silk Road** 
    A woven textile bearing intricate patterns and vibrant dyes, illustrating the rich cultural exchanges along the ancient trade routes.

21. **Ming Dynasty Porcelain Incense Burner** 
    A porcelain vessel with elegant blue-and-white motifs used for burning incense, merging everyday ritual with artistic beauty.

22. **Qing Dynasty Cloisonné Vase** 
    A vibrant vase decorated with elaborate cloisonné enamel work, reflecting the decorative innovation of the late imperial period.

23. **Tang Dynasty Buddhist Sculpture** 
    A serene statue of the Buddha carved from stone or clay, representing the deep spiritual heritage and artistic excellence of the Tang era.

24. **Song Dynasty Calligraphy Scroll** 
    A scroll featuring exquisite calligraphy that captures the refined aesthetics and intellectual spirit of the Song dynasty.

25. **Yuan Dynasty Porcelain Bowl** 
    A delicately painted bowl showcasing subtle motifs and graceful form, exemplifying the artistic elegance of the Yuan period.

26. **Qing Dynasty Imperial Robe** 
    A richly detailed silk robe embroidered with imperial symbols such as dragons, signifying cosmic authority and majestic splendor.

27. **Han Dynasty Bronze Zun Vessel** 
    A ceremonial bronze vessel used during banquets and ritual offerings, decorated with elaborate motifs that reveal ancient ritual practices.

28. **Ming Dynasty Porcelain Jar** 
    A robust jar featuring ornate blue-and-white designs, celebrated for its technical mastery and aesthetic beauty.

29. **Qing Dynasty Jade Carving** 
    An intricately carved piece of jade that displays superb craftsmanship and refined imperial taste.

30. **Tang Dynasty Sancai Horse Figurine** 
    A lively ceramic figurine of a horse rendered in vibrant tri-color glaze, capturing the dynamic spirit of the Tang dynasty.

31. **Song Dynasty Scholar’s Seal** 
    A meticulously carved personal seal used by renowned scholars, merging literary culture with fine artistry.

32. **Yuan Dynasty Porcelain Teapot** 
    A small, elegantly designed teapot with subtle brushwork that embodies the sophisticated aesthetic of the Yuan era.

33. **Ming Dynasty Painted Porcelain Plate** 
    A porcelain plate adorned with narrative scenes from mythology or history, demonstrating the storytelling power of Ming art.

34. **Qing Dynasty Bronze Mirror with Inscriptions** 
    A mirror inscribed with auspicious characters and motifs, blending utility with decorative sophistication.

35. **Han Dynasty Bronze Sword** 
    An ancient weapon featuring ornamental details and inscriptions, symbolizing the martial spirit and artistic skill of early China.

36. **Ancient Jade Bi Disk** 
    A circular jade disk used in ritual ceremonies to symbolize cosmic unity and perfection, revered for its flawless symmetry.

37. **Ming Dynasty Cloisonné Jewelry Box** 
    A small, ornate box with intricate cloisonné designs that once held precious ornaments, reflecting refined decorative art.

38. **Qing Dynasty Embroidered Fan** 
    A delicate folding fan richly decorated with floral and landscape motifs, representing the elegance of courtly leisure.

39. **Song Dynasty Ink Brush Set** 
    A collection of finely made ink brushes used in calligraphy, essential to the scholarly and artistic traditions of the Song period.

40. **Yuan Dynasty Celadon Bowl with Carved Patterns** 
    A bowl featuring intricate carvings on a smooth celadon surface, demonstrating technical innovation and artistic sensitivity.

41. **Ming Dynasty Porcelain Water Jar** 
    A beautifully designed jar with elegant blue motifs, prized both for its practical use and refined simplicity.

42. **Qing Dynasty Imperial Seal (Secondary Example)** 
    Another remarkable imperial seal that underscores the continuity of artistic excellence and state authority throughout dynastic history.

43. **Ancient Bronze Ritual Bell** 
    A large bronze bell decorated with detailed relief work, used in state ceremonies and emblematic of ancient ritual grandeur.

44. **Tang Dynasty Buddhist Thangka Painting** 
    A richly detailed thangka depicting Buddhist deities and narratives, celebrated for its vivid colors and religious symbolism.

45. **Song Dynasty Landscape Scroll with Calligraphy** 
    A composite artwork that integrates poetic calligraphy with a serene landscape, merging literary beauty and visual art.

46. **Yuan Dynasty Porcelain Fruit Bowl** 
    A delicately painted bowl used for serving fruit, representing the everyday elegance and refined taste of the Yuan period.

47. **Ming Dynasty Celadon Tea Cup** 
    A small tea cup with a soft celadon glaze, capturing the art of tea drinking and the quiet beauty of Ming ceramics.

48. **Qing Dynasty Embroidered Silk Tapestry** 
    A large, luxurious tapestry featuring elaborate embroidery that narrates historical and mythological themes.

49. **Han Dynasty Bronze Dagger** 
    A finely crafted dagger with ornate detailing, reflecting the blend of utility and artistry in ancient weaponry.

50. **Ancient Silk Banner with Calligraphy** 
    A beautifully woven banner inscribed with classic poetry, illustrating the synthesis of visual art and literary tradition.

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### **Section II: Indigenous and Local Treasures (Items 51–75)**

51. **Taiwanese Indigenous Ceremonial Mask** 
    A vividly painted mask used in traditional rituals by Taiwan’s indigenous peoples, symbolizing ancestral spirits and cultural identity.

52. **Aboriginal Stone Carvings** 
    Ancient stone engravings created by indigenous communities, reflecting their deep connection to nature and ancestral heritage.

53. **Hakka Folk Textile** 
    A richly embroidered fabric produced by the Hakka community, showcasing intricate patterns and vibrant colors unique to this group.

54. **Taiwanese Indigenous Pottery** 
    Traditional pottery items made by indigenous artisans, characterized by organic shapes and natural pigments that echo the island’s landscape.

55. **Aboriginal Beadwork Jewelry** 
    Exquisitely crafted jewelry composed of beads and natural materials, rich in symbolic meaning and reflecting indigenous artistry.

56. **Modern Aboriginal Ceramics** 
    Contemporary ceramic works by indigenous Taiwanese artists that fuse traditional motifs with modern techniques, celebrating cultural evolution.

57. **Taiwanese Indigenous Scroll Painting** 
    A scroll painting depicting mythological and historical scenes from indigenous folklore, replete with vibrant symbolism and narrative depth.

58. **Hakka Bronze Mirror Replica** 
    A reproduction of a traditional bronze mirror that reflects Hakka cultural motifs and historical craftsmanship.

59. **Traditional Indigenous Drum (Pili Drum)** 
    A powerful drum used in ceremonial dances and rituals, celebrated for its deep, resonant sound and cultural significance.

60. **Aboriginal Weaving Artifacts** 
    Handwoven baskets, mats, and textiles produced by indigenous communities, exemplifying sustainable craftsmanship and artistic heritage.

61. **Indigenous Ritual Jade Ornaments** 
    Small jade pieces used in ceremonial contexts by native groups, symbolizing purity and spiritual connection.

62. **Hakka Folk Pottery** 
    Rustic earthenware crafted by Hakka artisans, prized for its utilitarian beauty and traditional design.

63. **Aboriginal Ceremonial Clothing** 
    Traditional garments adorned with symbolic patterns and vibrant colors, expressing the rich cultural identity of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples.

64. **Wood Carved Indigenous Masks** 
    Detailed wooden masks used in ritual performances, showcasing the artistic skills and mythic narratives of indigenous craftsmen.

65. **Local Calligraphy by Taiwanese Masters** 
    Contemporary calligraphic works that blend classical Chinese techniques with local expressions, reflecting Taiwan’s unique cultural synthesis.

66. **Taiwanese Folk Paintings** 
    Vibrant paintings that depict scenes of rural life, festivals, and local legends, beloved for their heartfelt portrayal of Taiwanese identity.

67. **Indigenous Ceremonial Staffs** 
    Ornate staffs used during traditional dances and rituals, symbolizing leadership and the transmission of ancestral wisdom.

68. **Hakka Cultural Embroidery** 
    Exquisitely detailed embroidered panels and garments from the Hakka community that narrate historical and cultural stories.

69. **Traditional Woodblock Prints of Local Folklore** 
    Prints that capture indigenous legends and rural scenes using time-honored woodblock techniques with a distinct Taiwanese flavor.

70. **Modern Interpretations of Indigenous Art** 
    Contemporary artworks by indigenous artists that reimagine traditional themes in innovative, modern styles.

71. **Taiwanese Folk Musical Instruments (e.g., Suona)** 
    Traditional wind instruments unique to Taiwan, celebrated for their distinctive timbre and role in local festivities.

72. **Local Ceramic Sculptures** 
    Sculptural pieces made from regional clay that depict natural forms and folkloric narratives, admired for their earthy authenticity.

73. **Hakka Heritage Artifacts** 
    Personal heirlooms and ritual objects passed down through generations of Hakka families, embodying cultural memory and artisanal skill.

74. **Indigenous Ritual Ceremonial Vessels** 
    Vessels used in ancestral ceremonies, intricately decorated and imbued with deep cultural symbolism.

75. **Aboriginal Storytelling Scrolls** 
    Painted scrolls that recount indigenous myths and legends, preserving oral traditions through vibrant visual narratives.

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### **Section III: Colonial, Modern, and Contemporary Treasures (Items 76–100)**

76. **Japanese Colonial Period Calligraphy** 
    Exemplary works of calligraphy produced during the Japanese colonial era in Taiwan, which blend classical Chinese tradition with new stylistic influences.

77. **Taiwan Modern Art Masterpiece** 
    A celebrated modern artwork by a Taiwanese artist that reflects the dynamic evolution of contemporary aesthetics on the island.

78. **Republic of China Historical Documents** 
    Important manuscripts and archival materials from the Republic of China era, chronicling Taiwan’s modern political and cultural development.

79. **Contemporary Taiwanese Sculpture** 
    Innovative sculptural works that reinterpret traditional forms through modern materials, capturing the evolving artistic vision of Taiwan.

80. **Post-war Taiwanese Photography** 
    Iconic photographic series documenting Taiwan’s transformation in the post-war period, treasured for both their historical and aesthetic value.

81. **Modern Indigenous Art Installations** 
    Large-scale installations by indigenous Taiwanese artists that blend traditional motifs with avant-garde expression.

82. **Contemporary Mixed Media Art** 
    Works that incorporate a variety of media to explore themes of identity, history, and cultural fusion in modern Taiwan.

83. **Taiwanese Film and Multimedia Artifacts** 
    Memorabilia and archival materials chronicling the rise of Taiwan’s vibrant film and multimedia culture, reflecting its creative legacy.

84. **Contemporary Hakka Artworks** 
    Modern reinterpretations of Hakka folk art that merge ancestral techniques with innovative artistic visions.

85. **Taiwanese Ceramic Innovation** 
    Cutting-edge ceramic pieces by contemporary potters that push traditional boundaries while honoring classic form and function.

86. **New Wave Taiwanese Calligraphy** 
    Modern calligraphic works that experiment boldly with form, space, and color—redefining traditional script in a contemporary context.

87. **Taiwanese Graphic Design Classics** 
    Iconic examples of graphic design from Taiwan that have shaped modern visual communication and cultural branding.

88. **Urban Taiwanese Street Art** 
    Dynamic murals and installations that have transformed public spaces in Taiwanese cities, celebrated for their social commentary and creativity.

89. **Modern Taiwanese Fashion Design** 
    Pieces of wearable art that fuse traditional motifs with innovative design, reflecting Taiwan’s forward-thinking approach to fashion.

90. **Contemporary Digital Artworks** 
    Interactive and digital installations that explore the intersection of technology, culture, and art in modern Taiwan.

91. **Taiwanese Pop Culture Memorabilia** 
    Artifacts from influential music, film, and television productions that have helped shape Taiwan’s vibrant pop culture scene.

92. **Modern Printmaking Innovations** 
    Experimental prints and lithographs by Taiwanese artists that push the boundaries of traditional printmaking techniques.

93. **Contemporary Sculpture Park Artworks** 
    Monumental outdoor sculptures that blend seamlessly with Taiwan’s natural landscapes, embodying modern artistic expression in public spaces.

94. **Taiwanese Contemporary Photography Exhibits** 
    Curated photographic collections that capture the essence of modern Taiwanese society, its landscapes, and its evolving identity.

95. **Performance Art Props from Taiwan** 
    Artifacts and stage props from groundbreaking performance art pieces, representing the dynamic, experimental spirit of Taiwan’s art scene.

96. **Cultural Revival Artifacts** 
    Objects documenting the resurgence and reinterpretation of traditional Taiwanese cultural practices in the modern era.

97. **Contemporary Mural Collections** 
    Collections of murals adorning urban walls, celebrated for their vibrant colors, innovative techniques, and reflection of contemporary social themes.

98. **Taiwanese Literary Artifacts** 
    Manuscripts, rare books, and personal letters by renowned Taiwanese writers that embody the island’s rich literary heritage.

99. **Modern Installation Art** 
    Immersive installation works that challenge perceptions of space and narrative, pushing the boundaries of contemporary art in Taiwan.

100. **Modern Reinterpretation of Traditional Taiwanese Motifs** 
    A contemporary artwork that reimagines classic Taiwanese symbols and motifs, bridging the gap between historical heritage and modern innovation.

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Each of these 100 museum treasures offers a unique window into Taiwan’s diverse cultural heritage. Beloved by the Taiwanese people, these artifacts—from ancient imperial masterpieces and indigenous crafts to colonial relics and modern artistic innovations—not only reflect the island’s rich historical tapestry but also celebrate its ongoing creative evolution, inspiring pride and cultural connection for generations to come.

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